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- 🤯 The Collapse You Didn’t See Coming: 1880
🤯 The Collapse You Didn’t See Coming: 1880
It was Singapore’s most vibrant private club. Then, one bold expansion in Hong Kong dragged it into debt, liquidation, and bankruptcy. Here’s how the dream unraveled.
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Today’s story is about how 1880, Singapore’s private members’ club, rose to redefine the city’s social scene but collapsed after an overambitious expansion into Hong Kong. Let’s get to it! 🚀
Today at a Glance:
☠️ 1 Failed Startup → 1880
⚠️ 2 Mistakes → Expanded too fast, too soon
🧠 3 Lessons Learned → Membership clubs need more than prestige (they need stickiness)
🔗 The Runway Insights → OpenAI’s Head of Product reveals the 15 AI distribution plays that build real moats
💰 Southeast Asia Funding Radar → Carro raises $60M to boost demand for Japanese cars in APAC
☠️ 1 Failed Startup: 1880
🚀 The Rise of 1880
🇸🇬 Founded in 2017 by Marc Nicholson, a Canadian entrepreneur and former advertising executive, alongside his wife Jean Low and co-founder Luke Jones, 1880 is a private members’ club in Singapore that combines dining, socialising, co-working, wellness, and cultural programming under one roof.
Think of it as part social club, part creative hub, and part salon for the city’s entrepreneurs, investors, artists, and diplomats.
The Problem — 🇸🇬 Singapore already had prestigious clubs like Tanglin or The American Club, but they felt formal, elitist, and outdated.
There wasn’t a space where people from different walks of life could meet and have meaningful conversations outside stiff corporate settings.
The Solution — 🍹 1880’s solution was to create a community-first club. It offered:
Spaces: co-working lounges, restaurants, bars, grooming and wellness areas.
Programming: panel discussions, workshops, art jams, debates, and parties.
Community vibe: curated membership of 2,000 people from diverse backgrounds — founders, artists, diplomats, thought leaders.
The ethos was simple: if people come together and talk honestly, ideas spark and culture emerges.
Imagine a vibrant space in Singapore where entrepreneurs, artists, and business leaders mingle over cocktails, debates, and ideas.
🍹 That was the vision of 1880.
In Marc’s eyes, 1880 would be a “Camelot” for conversation, a haven where genuine connections and big ideas could flourish in stuffy Singapore.
🐝 From the day it opened, 1880 radiated buzz. Membership was by invitation or referral, capped at about 2,000 people to keep it intimate. 🤑 And members were willing to pay a premium for the privilege – a one-time joining fee of around S$7,000, plus annual dues up to S$2,500. |
Despite the price tag, demand was high.
🕺 The club quickly became “the place to be” for Singapore’s movers and shakers. On any given night you might find a former Foreign Minister like George Yeo, veteran diplomats such as Kishore Mahbubani or Bilahari Kausikan, or even Netflix personalities mingling with startup founders over wine.
💃 The atmosphere was anything but stuffy — 1880 prided itself on being relaxed, unpretentious, and even a bit rebellious.
Members were treated to panel discussions on global issues, art jam sessions, wellness workshops — you name it. One night there might be a heated debate on a Middle East conflict, followed by members from opposing sides sharing a laugh at the bar afterward. These kinds of scenes were exactly what Marc envisioned: real connections and dialogues happening under one roof.
A really, really big year for us…we’re incredibly excited about Hong Kong.
🇭🇰 At its peak in 2024, 1880 became the place to be seen. Marc and his team decided to go bold on expansion. They set their sights on Hong Kong — a city they felt was a natural next step for their community-driven club.
The plan was ambitious: the Hong Kong club would span four whole floors in a gleaming new development (Two Taikoo Place in Quarry Bay), with multiple restaurants and bars, a library, a gym, a spa — even a publicly accessible concept called 1880 Social on the lower levels.
🏖️ At the same time, 1880 announced plans to open another outpost in Bali, Indonesia, eyeing the bohemian beach town of Canggu as its next frontier.
After 7 years of building the brand, 1880 was riding high, and its rise seemed poised to continue onto a global stage.
📉 The Fall of 1880
1880’s glory didn’t last long once expansion fever set in. The Hong Kong outpost, launched with great fanfare in late 2024, collapsed in just 7 months under heavy debts and unpaid bills.
📉📉📉 That failure quickly dragged down the Singapore flagship, where members were already spending less and investor rescues fell through.
📌 Here’s what happened to 1880:
💃 The 1880 Days

2017 — 1880 opened its doors at Robertson Quay, Singapore.
Founded by Marc Nicholson (a former ad-man from Canada) along with Jean Low and Luke Jones, the club launched as a swanky private members’ space for dining, socialising, and co-working.
It quickly attracted a who’s-who of notable figures in Singapore’s business and creative circles.
Nov 2024 — 🇭🇰 Riding on its success, 1880 expanded to Hong Kong, opening a sprawling 4-floor club at Two Taikoo Place.
The Hong Kong outpost featured the members-only club plus 1880 Social, a concept with public restaurants and event spaces to “connect work, life and play”.
Around the same time, 1880 was planning a Bali branch in Indonesia (announced for 2025) as part of its aggressive expansion.
🥵 Debt + high burn of cash

30 May 2025 – 🤯 Suddenly, 1880 Hong Kong shut down, barely 7 months after launch.
The venture entered liquidation with roughly HK$20 million in debt and over 100 employees left unpaid.
The closure was attributed to severe cash-flow problems and a failed last-minute effort to secure new investment.
Insiders noted that 1880 misjudged the Hong Kong market and overextended its finances.
17 Jun 2025 — 🇸🇬 With Hong Kong gone, the original 1880 in Singapore closed suddenly and entered provisional liquidation.
Founder Marc Nicholson informed members that declining member spending and an inability to finalise new investment left the club with “no alternative but to close”.
The shutdown came with no prior warning to members or staff, ending the club’s nearly 8-year run in an instant.
According to The Straits Times, the club was mired in debt, and a provisional list of creditors as at June 9 showed over $3 million owed.
Jul–Aug 2025 — 🔥 In the wake of 1880’s collapse, the club’s assets and brand were put up for sale.
A local investment group, ICON1C, backed by the Mandala Club’s owners, stepped in to acquire the 1880 brand and intellectual property.
Plans were made to relaunch 1880 in Singapore under new ownership, potentially even at the same Robertson Quay venue, with many former staff rejoining.
Notably, the 3 original co-founders — Marc Nicholson, Jean Low, and Luke Jones – will not be part of the new 1880 going forward.
😍 Silver lining

Sep 2025 — 🏦🤝🏻 ICON1C officially announced the acquisition of 1880 and its intention to revive the club’s ethos in a new form.
However, 1880 Hong Kong will not be reopened — the new owners confirmed there are “no immediate plans” to revive the Hong Kong branch after its failure.
The focus is on getting 1880 Singapore back on its feet under a more sustainable model.
Late 2025 — 🙏🏻 Unfortunately, Marc Nicholson filed for personal bankruptcy, having shouldered about S$1.5 million in debts from 1880’s downfall.
It’s a humbling end for the founder.
In interviews, Nicholson expresses regret that his dream outpaced reality, acknowledging that the expansion ambitions — Hong Kong (and attempted Bali) – ultimately sank the company in debt
Spend and frequency per visit of our members has been trending down. The company needed an injection and some efficiency optimization. We had three offers to invest in or acquire 1880. Anyone of these would have restored us to health and given a runway to building a global brand. We were however, unsuccessful in getting those offers over the line. With no further funds to pay our staff or suppliers, we have no alternative but to close.
🧨 1880’s fall wasn’t just a business failure — it was a clash between audacious vision and harsh reality.
😕 The dream of creating a cultural Camelot across Asia was powerful, but Hong Kong turned from a bold leap into a financial sinkhole that dragged the whole company down.
Investors walked away
Members lost interest
… and the very conversations that once made 1880 magical were silenced overnight.
What began as Singapore’s most vibrant community hub ended in sudden liquidation and a founder left bankrupt.
And yet, the brand is being revived under new owners — proof that the idea itself was never broken, only its execution. For founders, 1880’s story is a stark reminder:
Ambition can lift you sky-high, but expansion without strong financial foundations can just as quickly burn everything to the ground.
I’m curious, are you one of the members of 1880? Would love to hear your experience (and maybe pay a visit when it’s reopened in Singapore). Just reply to this email and share with me.
P.S. I tried checking out 1880’s website, but it’s a form for now…

Want to learn more about 1880’s downfall?
Marc Nicholson, founder of private members’ club 1880, on cultivating a community
1880 ceases HK operation after 7 months amid cash flow issues
1880 founder Marc Nicholson files for bankruptcy; club’s brand sold to group behind Mandala Club
1880 Singapore Folds, Exposing Fragility in the Private Club Landscape
⚠️ 2 Mistakes
Mistake 1: Expanded too fast, too soon
1880 had a good thing going in Singapore. But instead of doubling down on its core, it leapt into Hong Kong with a massive four-floor club — without fully testing if its “secret sauce” would translate.
⛔️ They assumed Singapore’s success = Hong Kong success.
Turns out, Hong Kong’s market dynamics, costs, and culture were completely different, and the expansion became a financial sinkhole.
Mistake 2: Misjudged the revenue model
Private clubs live and die on recurring membership revenue + F&B spend.
👋🏻 In Singapore, member engagement started sliding — fewer visits, lower spending.
But 1880 didn’t adapt its model or introduce new revenue streams. Worse, Hong Kong opened with insane overheads (rent, staff, build-out) that far outpaced realistic member spending.
They overestimated willingness to pay and underestimated costs.
🧠 3 Lessons Learned
Lesson 1: Expansion is not copy-paste (respect local dynamics)
Just because a model works in one city doesn’t mean it’ll work elsewhere.
Hong Kong ≠ Singapore.
Rent was higher, competition from clubs like Soho House HK was stronger, and cultural preferences differed. If 1880 had started with a smaller test concept (i.e. a pop-up lounge, or starting with 1880 Social only), they could have validated demand without burning HK$20M.
🌮 Key Takeaways:
🧪 Validate, validate, and validate demand first
Build an MVP for the new market, not a carbon copy of your flagship.
Set a validation KPI before scaling. For example, it could be something like, “If we hit 70% occupancy and 80% repeat visits in 6 months, we greenlight a bigger build.”
Pre-sell with transparency by securing commitments from a smaller founding member group.
🤑 Adjust pricing & offering to local economics
Don’t assume your pricing elasticity travels.
Align with local spending patterns and perceived value.
Sometimes this means lowering entry fees, bundling perks, or going for a different segment.
Lesson 2: Membership clubs need more than prestige (they need stickiness)
1880’s Singapore members started drifting away, spending less, visiting less.
Why?
Competing clubs (Mandala, Straits Clan before its merger, even hotel lounges) offered fresher experiences. Prestige gets you signups, but retention needs continuous value.
🌮 Key Takeaways:
🕺🏻 Obsess about retention > acquisition
Don’t celebrate sign-ups until you’ve nailed usage + retention.
A customer who pays once but leaves is a liability, not an asset.
🤝🏻 Layer on reciprocal or network value
If you run a community or subscription business, ask: “How do I add network value so churn becomes painful?”
This could mean partnerships, cross-border perks, or bundled services.
🫡 Refresh programming relentlessly
Engagement = novelty + relevance.
Keep your product or community alive with constant reinvention.
Don’t assume your initial formula will hold attention forever.
Lesson 3: Don’t bet the house on investor lifelines
1880 relied too heavily on future fundraising to save them. When deals fell through, there was no backup.
Healthy businesses need to survive without investor bailouts. Hong Kong was so dependent on raising capital that when Marc couldn’t close a deal, everything collapsed.
🌮 Key Takeaways:
🚀 Build a “Plan B” that doesn’t rely on investors
Every founder dreams of closing that big round. But if your survival depends on it, you’re gambling.
Always create a self-sufficiency scenario: “If no new capital arrives, how do we survive 12 months?”
🏧 Don’t use customers as your ATM
1880 sold prepaid memberships in Hong Kong to cover short-term cash gaps — essentially borrowing from future users.
That’s a dangerous move that erodes trust when you can’t deliver.
Never push cash flow pressure onto customers. If you must pre-sell, tie it to clear deliverables and refunds.
💰 Secure funding before expansion, not after
Expansion is a bet.
Secure the bankroll before you step into the casino.
🔗 The Runway Insights
OpenAI’s Head of Product reveals the 15 AI distribution plays that build real moats (Link)
OpenAI: Why language models hallucinate (Link)
Inside Replit’s Breakout Growth: Lessons from $2.8M to $150M ARR (Link)
Why founders fail and why you need to run toward fear (a16z co-founder) (Link)
From $0 to $40M ARR: Inside the tech that powers Bolt.new (Link)
Why nobody is buying from you (Link)
💰 Southeast Asia Funding Radar
Carro raises $60M to boost demand for Japanese cars in APAC (Link)
Salmon raises $50 (oversubscribed bond) to transform the legacy banking industry in the Philippines and across SEA (Link)
UltraGreen.ai secures $188M to expand their AI-powered surgical imaging platform and technology portfolio (Link)
Blue Energy Motors raises $30M to support increased production and development of LNG trucks and upcoming EV trucks in India (Link)
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